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Diabetes, leukoencephalopathy and rage

delete2006-08-01
delete83
PRE
AI
C
Cory Toth *
A
Ann Marie Schmidt
U
Ursula I. Tuor
G
George J. Francis
T
Tadeusz Foniok
V
Valentine Brussee
J
Jaspreet Kaur
S
Shi Fang Yan
J
Jose A. Martinez
P
P. Alan Barber
A
Alastair M. Buchan
D
Douglas W. Zochodne
DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.03.015delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Longstanding diabetes mellitus damages kidney, retina, peripheral nerve and blood vessels, but brain is not usually considered a primary target. We describe direct involvement of the brain, particularly white matter, in long-term (9 months) experimental diabetes of mice, not previously modeled, correlating magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with quantitative histological assessment. Leukoencephalopathy and cerebral atrophy, resembling that encountered in diabetic humans, developed in diabetic mice and was accompanied by time-related development of cognitive changes in behavioural testing. Increased RAGE (receptor for advanced glyeation end products) expression, a mediator of widespread diabetic complications, increased dramatically at sites of white matter damage in regions of myelination. RAGE expression was also elevated within neurons, astrocytes and microglia in grey matter and within oligodendrocytes in white matter. RAGE null diabetic mice had significantly less neurodegenerative changes when compared to wild-type diabetic mice. Our findings identify a robust and novel model of cerebral, particularly white matter, involvement with diabetes associated with abnormal RAGE signaling. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
diabetes
white matter
brain atrophy
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Neurobiology of Disease cover
Neurobiology of Disease
IF:
5.6
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6.7K
Citations:
2.1W

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