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Dielectric elastomer composites

delete2012-01-01
delete92
PRE
AI
L
Li Tian
L
L. Tevet-Deree
G
Gal deBotton
K
Kaushik Bhattacharya *
DOI:10.1016/j.jmps.2011.08.005delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The coupled electromechanical response of electroactive dielectric composites is examined in the setting of small deformation and moderate electric field. In this setting, the mechanical stress depends quadratically on the electric field through a combination of material electrostriction and Maxwell stress. It is rigorously shown that the macroscopic mechanical stress of the composite also depends quadratically on the macroscopic electric field. It is further demonstrated that the effective electromechanical coupling can be computed from the examination of the uncoupled electrostatic and elastic problems. The resulting expressions suggest that the effective electromechanical coupling may be very large for microstructures that lead to significant fluctuations of the electric field. This idea is explored through examples involving sequential laminates. It is demonstrated that the electromechanical coupling - the macroscopic strain induced in the composite through the application of a unit electric field - can be amplified by many orders of magnitude by either a combination of constituent materials with high contrast or by making a highly complex and polydisperse microstructure. These findings suggest a path forward for overcoming the main limitation hindering the development of electroactive polymers. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Electroactive dielectrics
EAP
Electromechanical coupling
Maxwell stress
Homogenization
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期刊

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 封面图
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
IF:
6
论文数:
5.3K
被引数:
3.0W

机构

C
California Institute of Technology
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 4.9W
B
ben gurion university
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 5
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