返回
Differential convolutional neural network
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2019.04.025.png)
摘要
En 中文
Convolutional neural networks with strong representation ability of deep structures have ever increasing popularity in many research areas. The main difference of Convolutional Neural Networks with respect to existing similar artificial neural networks is the inclusion of the convolutional part. This inclusion directly increases the performance of artificial neural networks. This fact has led to the development of many different convolutional models and techniques. In this work, a novel convolution technique named as Differential Convolution and updated error back-propagation algorithm is proposed. The proposed technique aims to transfer feature maps containing directional activation differences to the next layer. This implementation takes the idea of how convolved features change on the feature map into consideration. In a sense, this process adapts the mathematical differentiation operation into the convolutional process. Proposed improved back propagation algorithm also considers neighborhood activation errors. This property increases the classification performance without changing the number of filters. Four different experiment sets were performed to observe the performance and the adaptability of the differential convolution technique. In the first experiment set utilization of the differential convolution on a traditional convolutional neural network structure made a performance boost up to 55.29% for the test accuracy. In the second experiment set differential convolution adaptation raised the top1 and top5 test accuracies of AlexNet by 5.3% and 4.75% on ImageNet dataset. In the third experiment set differential convolution utilized model outperformed all compared convolutional structures. In the fourth experiment set, the Differential VGGNet model obtained by adapting proposed differential convolution technique performed 93.58% and 75.06% accuracy values for CIFAR10 and CI-FAR100 datasets, respectively. The accuracy values of the Differential NIN model containing differential convolution operation were 92.44% and 72.65% for the same datasets. In these experiment sets, it was observed that the differential convolution technique outperformed both traditional convolution and other compared convolution techniques. In addition, easy adaptation of the proposed technique to different convolutional structures and its efficiency demonstrate that popular deep learning models may be improved with differential convolution. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Convolutional neural networks
Deep learning
Image classification
Convolution techniques
Pattern recognition
Machine learning
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
6.3
论文数:
8.2K
被引数:
3.0W
机构
引用论文
Graphene/Ionic Liquid Binary Electrode Material for High Performance Supercapacitor用于高性能超级电容器的石墨烯/离子液体二元电极材料
Structural study of lanthanides(III) in aqueous nitrate and chloride solutions by EXAFS通过EXAFS对硝酸盐和氯化物水溶液中镧系元素 (III) 的结构研究
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition基于梯度的学习在文档识别中的应用
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
IF25.9
Developing Wind and/or Solar Powered Crop Irrigation Systems for the Great Plains为大平原开发风能和/或太阳能作物灌溉系统

