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Diffusion-Driven Semantic Communication for Generative Models With Bandwidth Constraints

delete2025-08-01
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PRE
AI
L
Lei Guo
W
Wei Chen
Y
Yuxuan Sun
艾渤 (Bo Ai)
Ν
Νικόλαος Παππάς
T
Tony Q. S. Quek
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2025.3553851delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Diffusion models have been extensively utilized in AI-generated content (AIGC) in recent years, thanks to the superior generation capabilities. Combining with semantic communications, diffusion models are used for tasks such as denoising, data reconstruction, and content generation. However, existing diffusion-based generative models do not consider the stringent bandwidth limitation, which limits its application in wireless communication. This paper introduces a diffusion-driven semantic communication framework with advanced VAE-based compression for bandwidth-constrained generative model. Our designed architecture utilizes the diffusion model, where the signal transmission process through the wireless channel acts as the forward process in diffusion. To reduce bandwidth requirements, we incorporate a downsampling module and a paired upsampling module based on a variational auto-encoder with reparameterization at the receiver to ensure that the recovered features conform to the Gaussian distribution. Furthermore, we derive the loss function for our proposed system and evaluate its performance through comprehensive experiments. Our experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in pixel-level metrics such as peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and semantic metrics like learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS). These enhancements are more profound regarding the compression rates and SNR compared to deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC).
Keywords:
Semantic communication
diffusion-driven
VAE
information compression
generative AI

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications cover
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IF:
10.7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.3W

Organization

L
Linköping University
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 506
Citations: 2.2W
B
Beijing Jiaotong University
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 1.2W
S
Singapore University of Technology and Design
Scholars:
356
Papers: 308
Citations: 42
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