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Diffusion tensor imaging in Joubert syndrome

delete2007-11-01
delete108
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OA
AI
A
Andrea Poretti
E
Eugen Boltshauser
T
Thomas Loenneker
E
Enza Maria Valente
F
Francesco Brancati
K
K. A. Il’yasov
T
Thierry A.G.M. Huisman *
DOI:10.3174/ajnr.A0703delete
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摘要

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Neuropathologic findings and preliminary imaging studies demonstrated the absence of pyramidal tract and superior cerebellar peduncular decussation in individual patients with Joubert syndrome (JS). We hypothesized that functional-structural neuroimaging findings do not differ between the genetic forms of JS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: MR imaging was performed with a 3T MR imaging-unit. Multiplanar T2-and TI-weighted imaging was followed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Isotropic diffusion-weighted images, apparent diffusion coefficient maps, and color-coded fractional anisotropy maps, including tractography, were subsequently calculated. RESULTS: In all 6 patients studied, DTI showed that the fibers of the superior cerebellar peduncles did not decussate in the mesencephalon and the corticospinal tract failed to cross in the caudal medulla. The patients represented various genetic forms of JS. CONCLUSION: In JS, the fibers of the pyramidal tract and the superior cerebellar peduncles do not cross, irrespective of the underlying mutation.
Keyword:
ABNORMAL EYE-MOVEMENTS
NPHP1 GENE DELETION
CEREBELLAR VERMIS
CENTROSOMAL PROTEIN
EPISODIC HYPERPNEA
MUTATIONS
MRI
LOCUS
RETARDATION
FAMILIES
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American Journal of Neuroradiology 封面图
American Journal of Neuroradiology
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3.7
论文数:
7.2K
被引数:
2.4W

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