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Digoxin-associated decrease in parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients with atrial fibrillation

delete2012-12-14
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PRE
AI
A
Arie Apel
R
Rachel Pauzner
O
Ohad Cohen
H
Haim Mayan *
DOI:10.1111/eci.12026delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Background Parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion is regulated mainly by the calcium sensor receptor. Recently, other components of calcium homoeostasis have been revealed, namely the effect of Klotho on stimulation of PTH secretion by the recruitment of Na-K-ATPase and by its being a cofactor in the inhibitory effect of FGF 23 on PTH secretion. It seems that ouabain, a Na-K-ATPase inhibitor, prevents the increase in PTH secretion in a hypocalcemic environment, as observed in mouse and bovine tissues. We hypothesized that digoxin, which is similar to ouabain in its effect on the sodium pump, might decrease PTH levels in humans. Methods Twenty patients with atrial fibrillation were studied. Ten patients were treated with digoxin and the other ten patients with verapamil. Baseline chemistry parameters were determined and 0.25 mg digoxin injected. Plasma PTH concentrations, ionized calcium concentrations and digoxin levels were recorded at 30 min, 1 h, 2 h and 4 h postinjection. Results Baseline blood parameters were similar in both groups. In the control group plasma PTH concentrations increased, whereas in the digoxin group, they decreased. Ionized calcium concentrations did not change over time in either groups. There seemed to be blunting of the circadian rhythm of PTH levels in the morning hours. Conclusions Although the patients were normocalcemic, plasma PTH concentrations decreased with digoxin treatment. The effect of the sodium pump on PTH secretion might be important in human PTH homoeostasis and might be a potential target for the treatment of disturbances in calcium homoeostasis.
Keyword:
Atrial fibrillation
digoxin
Klotho
Na-K-ATPase
ouabain
PTH
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期刊

European Journal of Clinical Investigation 封面图
European Journal of Clinical Investigation
IF:
3.6
论文数:
4.5K
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机构

C
chaim sheba medical center
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9.3K
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T
Tel Aviv University
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引用论文

引用论文

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Serum intact parathyroid hormone levels predict hospitalisation for heart failure
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IF4.4
err2008-07-24
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PREAI
errSugimoto, T.; Tanigawa, T.; Onishi, K.; Fujimoto, N.; Matsuda, A.; Nakamori, S.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakamura, T.; Koji, T.; Ito, M.
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