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Direct Position Determination With a Moving Extended Nested Array by Spatial Sparsity

delete2024-02-15
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PRE
AI
H
Hangqi Yan
Y
Yuexian Wang
M
Mohammad S. Obaidat
C
Chuang Han
王玲 封面图
王玲 (Ling Wang) *
J
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2023.3312013delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Direct position determination (DPD) has received much attention in emitter localization, owing to its better accuracy than conventional two-step positioning. Most of the existing DPD algorithms are developed for circular signals (CS) by using uniform linear arrays (ULAs). However, these algorithms may ignore other characters of the signals, e.g., noncircularity. The use of ULAs limits the accuracy of source localization and the number of sources that can be estimated. In this article, a weighted $\ell_{0}$ -norm sparse reconstruction algorithm for noncircular signals (NCS) is developed for DPD with a designed sparse array in motion. First, a sparse array configuration named extended nested array (ENA) is devised for NCS, which consists of three subarrays. Theoretical analysis proves that the designed array can obtain higher degrees of freedom (DOFs) effectively, and reduce the mutual coupling effects between antennas. Then, a weighted $\ell_{0}$ -norm sparse reconstruction algorithm is developed to improve the accuracy of DPD. Finally, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm with the designed sparse array. Our scheme can provide better localization performance than the state-of-the-art methods.
Keyword:
Direct position determination (DPD)
joint sparse reconstruction
noncircular signal
sparse array
weighted l-norm

期刊

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 封面图
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
7.8W

机构

N
Northwestern Polytechnical University
学者数:
4.6W
论文数: 3.7W
被引数: 5.3W
U
university of jordan
学者数:
5.6K
论文数: 4.1K
被引数: 3
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