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Disordered quantum gases under control

delete2010-02-01
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L
Laurent Sanchez-Palencia *
M
Maciej Lewenstein
DOI:10.1038/NPHYS1507delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, we face considerable experimental and theoretical difficulties, and many questions are still open. Two of the most challenging ones-debated for decades-concern the effect of disorder on superconductivity and quantum magnetism. We review recent progress in the field of ultracold atomic gases, which should pave the way towards the realization of versatile quantum simulators, which help solve these questions. In addition, ultracold gases offer original practical and conceptual approaches, which open new perspectives to the field of disordered systems.
Keyword:
ANDERSON LOCALIZATION
ULTRACOLD ATOMS
MOTT INSULATOR
MATTER-WAVES
TRANSITION
SUPERFLUID
ELECTRONS
DIFFUSION
TRANSPORT
ABSENCE
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Nature Physics
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centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
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Ecole Polytechnique
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