Dispositional optimism

Charles S. Carver

doi:10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.003

2014-06-01

684

Charles S. Carver *

Michael F. Scheier

DOI：10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.003

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摘要

En 中文

Optimism is a cognitive construct (expectancies regarding future outcomes) that also relates to motivation: optimistic people exert effort, whereas pessimistic people disengage from effort. Study of optimism began largely in health contexts, finding positive associations between optimism and markers of better psychological and physical health. Physical health effects likely occur through differences in both health-promoting behaviors and physiological concomitants of coping. Recently, the scientific study of optimism has extended to the realm of social relations: new evidence indicates that optimists have better social connections, partly because they work harder at them. In this review, we examine the myriad ways this trait can benefit an individual, and our current understanding of the biological basis of optimism.

Keyword:

motivation

optimism

pessimism

expectancies

health

coping

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对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取，主要内容包括：简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Trends in Cognitive Sciences

IF:

17.2

论文数:

3.6K

被引数:

3.5W

机构

Carnegie Mellon University

学者数:

1.4W

论文数: 1.4W

被引数: 2.7W

university of miami

学者数:

3.4W

论文数: 2.6W

被引数: 32

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