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Domain Ontology for Construction Knowledge
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DOI：10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000646.png)
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摘要
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An ontology is a claim on/for knowledge that attempts to model what is known about a domain of discourse. A domain ontology does not aim to exhaustively list all concepts in a domain, but rather to build an abstract (yet extendable) philosophical (yet practical) conceptualization of the essence of knowledge in a domain. At the core of any ontology is an ontological modelan architecture of how the world (in a domain) behaves (or becomes). The ontology categorizes construction knowledge across three main dimensions: concept, modality, and context. Concept encompasses five key terms: entity (further subdivided into generic and secondary), environmental element, abstract concept, attribute, and system (combinations of the previous four types). Modality is a means for generating a variety of types for each of the described concepts. Context allows for linking concepts in a variety of ways-creating different worlds. (C) 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
Keyword:
Ontology
Semantic web
Knowledge representation
Interoperability
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