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Doppler Passive Acoustic Mapping
DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3011657.png)
摘要
En 中文
In therapeutic ultrasound using microbubbles, it is essential to drive the microbubbles into the correct type of activity and the correct location to produce the desired biological response. Although passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is capable of locating where microbubble activities are generated, it is well known that microbubbles rapidly move within the ultrasound beam. We propose a technique that can image microbubble movement by estimating their velocities within the focal volume. Microbubbles embedded within a wall-less channel of a tissue-mimicking material were sonicated using 1-MHz focused ultrasound. The acoustic emissions generated by the microbubbles were captured with a linear array (L7-4). PAM with robust Capon beamforming was used to localize the microbubble acoustic emissions. We spectrally analyzed the time trace of each position and isolated the higher harmonics. Microbubble velocity maps were constructed from the position-dependent Doppler shifts at different time points during sonication. Microbubbles moved primarily away from the transducer at velocities on the order of 1 m/s due to primary acoustic radiation forces, producing a time-dependent velocity distribution. We detected microbubble motion both away and toward the receiving array, revealing the influence of acoustic radiation forces and fluid motion due to the ultrasound exposure. High-speed optical images confirmed the acoustically measured microbubble velocities. Doppler PAM enables passive estimation of microbubble motion and may be useful in therapeutic applications, such as drug delivery across the bloodbrain barrier, sonoporation, sonothrombolysis, and drug release.
Keyword:
Ultrasonic imaging
Doppler effect
Harmonic analysis
Acoustic emission
Transducers
Monitoring
Acoustic cavitation
Doppler effect
microbubble motion
passive acoustic mapping
ultrasound therapy monitoring
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期刊
IF:
3.7
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
1.4W
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引用论文
Streaming flow from ultrasound contrast agents by acoustic waves in a blood vessel model
ULTRASONICS
IF4.1

