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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

delete2021-02-18
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Dongsheng Duan 封面图
Dongsheng Duan (Dongsheng Duan)
N
Nathalie Goemans
S
Shin’ichi Takeda
E
Eugenio Mercuri
A
Annemieke Aartsma‐Rus *
DOI:10.1038/s41572-021-00248-3delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe, progressive, muscle-wasting disease that leads to difficulties with movement and, eventually, to the need for assisted ventilation and premature death. The disease is caused by mutations in DMD (encoding dystrophin) that abolish the production of dystrophin in muscle. Muscles without dystrophin are more sensitive to damage, resulting in progressive loss of muscle tissue and function, in addition to cardiomyopathy. Recent studies have greatly deepened our understanding of the primary and secondary pathogenetic mechanisms. Guidelines for the multidisciplinary care for Duchenne muscular dystrophy that address obtaining a genetic diagnosis and managing the various aspects of the disease have been established. In addition, a number of therapies that aim to restore the missing dystrophin protein or address secondary pathology have received regulatory approval and many others are in clinical development. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an X-linked progressive, muscle-wasting disease that manifests in childhood as difficulties with movement. This Primer by Aartsma-Rus and colleagues discusses the clinical presentation, epidemiology, pathophysiology, genetic diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.
Keyword:
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
MUSCLE STEM-CELLS
SKELETAL-MUSCLE
NITRIC-OXIDE
GLYCOPROTEIN COMPLEX
NONSENSE MUTATION
GENE-THERAPY
MOUSE MODEL
DMD GENE
OXIDATIVE STRESS
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期刊

N
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
IF:
60.6
论文数:
650
被引数:
3.8W

机构

K
KU Leuven
学者数:
5.7W
论文数: 5.2W
被引数: 8.1W
University of Missouri System 封面图
University of Missouri System
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 75
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