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ECM-inspired micro/nanofibers for modulating cell function and tissue generation

delete2020-11-27
delete91
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OA
AI
Y
Yun Xu
G
Guodong Shi
J
Jincheng Tang
R
Ruoyu Cheng
X
Xiaofeng Shen
Y
Yong Gu
L
Liang Wu
K
Kun Xi
Y
Yihong Zhao
CUI Wenguo 封面图
CUI Wenguo (Wenguo Cui) *
陈
陈亮 (Liang Chen) *
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abc2036delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Current homogeneous bioscaffolds could hardly recapture the regenerative microenvironment of extracellular matrix. Inspired by the peculiar nature of dura matter, we developed an extracellular matrix-mimicking scaffold with biomimetic heterogeneous features so as to fit the multiple needs in dura mater repairing. The inner surface endowed with anisotropic topology and optimized chemical cues could orchestrate the elongation and bipolarization of fibroblasts and preserve the quiescent phenotype of fibroblasts indicated by down-regulated a-smooth muscle actin expression. The outer surface could suppress the fibrotic activity of myofibroblasts via increased microfiber density. Furthermore, integrin beta 1 and Yes-associated protein molecule signaling activities triggered by topological and chemical cues were verified, providing evidence for a potential mechanism. The capability of the scaffold in simultaneously promoting dura regeneration and inhibiting epidural fibrosis was further verified in a rabbit laminectomy model. Hence, the so-produced heterogeneous fibrous scaffold could reproduce the microstructure and function of natural dura.
Keyword:
EPIDURAL FIBROSIS
INTEGRIN BETA-1
HIPPO PATHWAY
COLLAGEN
SCAFFOLD
DIFFERENTIATION
MYOFIBROBLASTS
MECHANOBIOLOGY
BIOMATERIALS
ENHANCEMENT
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Science Advances
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12.5
论文数:
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shanghai jiao tong university
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fudan university
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soochow university - china
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nanjing university of chinese medicine
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