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Ectopic craniopharyngiomas

delete2025-10-03
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OA
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G
Georgia Ntali
T
Taufiq Khan
N
Niki Karavitaki
G
Georgios Tsermoulas
DOI:10.1016/j.beem.2025.102047delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
颅咽管瘤(CPs)是鞍区/鞍旁区域罕见的胚胎性畸形肿瘤,世界卫生组织(WHO)第5版将其分类为1级肿瘤。它们可能起源于中线上颌骨与蝶鞍底之间的胚胎细胞迁移路径上的任何部位。在罕见情况下,它们可在鼻咽部、眼眶、后颅窝、脑实质和脊柱等远处区域被发现。这类异位CPs可能表现为原发于非典型部位,或表现为继发性,代表在正位部位初始手术切除后的远处复发。原发性和继发性异位CPs的发病机制被认为不同,反映了发育生物学与肿瘤播散的差异。原发性异位CPs被认为起源于胚胎学上错位的组织,或起源于鞍外基因驱动的肿瘤发生。继发性异位CPs的发病机制反映了肿瘤细胞通过手术通道种植、脑脊液(CSF)播散或脑膜播散。异位病例提出了独特的诊断和治疗挑战。在这篇综述中,我们涵盖了2000-2025年期间发表的97例病例(42例原发性及55例继发性异位CPs),讨论了这些特殊肿瘤的发病机制、临床表现、诊断和管理。
Keyword:
Craniopharyngioma
adamantinomatous
papillary
ectopic
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Best Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
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University of Birmingham
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University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust 封面图
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
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Evangelismos Hospital
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引用论文

引用论文

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