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Edge-Intelligence-Based Seismic Event Detection Using a Hardware-Efficient Neural Network With Field-Programmable Gate Array

delete2024-03-15
delete4
PRE
AI
Y
Yadongyang Zhu
S
Shuguang Zhao
F
Fudong Zhang
W
Wei Wei
F
Fa Zhao *
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2023.3323331delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This article presents a neural network model based on edge intelligence for seismic event detection. We implemented the model in hardware using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to achieve in-situ detection of seismic events at acquisition nodes or edge nodes. We designed and implemented the model, focusing on its suitability for hardware implementation on FPGA, employing an encoder-decoder structure. The encoder incorporates reparameterization and depthwise separable convolutions. During training, a multibranch structure was employed, which was then converted to an equivalent single-branch structure during inference to reduce model complexity and parameters. The features extracted by the encoder were further learned by the bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network and then fed into the decoder for classification. We evaluated the model using the stanford earthquake data set (STEAD) and observed a 70% reduction in parameters while achieving comparable detection performance to EQTransformer. Furthermore, the model structure is well-suited for hardware implementation on FPGA. Applying this model to edge devices for seismic event detection can effectively minimize redundant data transmission and enable in-situ quality control.
Keyword:
Computational modeling
Image edge detection
Feature extraction
Data models
Training
Hardware
Field programmable gate arrays
Edge intelligence
field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
hardware efficient
neural network
seismic event detection

期刊

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 封面图
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
7.8W

机构

B
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
学者数:
2.4K
论文数: 1.2K
被引数: 2.9K
J
Jilin University
学者数:
8.7W
论文数: 5.6W
被引数: 8.9K
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