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Effect of missing data on multitask prediction methods

delete2018-05-22
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Antonio de la Vega de León *
B
Beining Chen
V
Valerie J. Gillet
DOI:10.1186/s13321-018-0281-zdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
There has been a growing interest in multitask prediction in chemoinformatics, helped by the increasing use of deep neural networks in this field. This technique is applied to multitarget data sets, where compounds have been tested against different targets, with the aim of developing models to predict a profile of biological activities for a given compound. However, multitarget data sets tend to be sparse; i.e., not all compound-target combinations have experimental values. There has been little research on the effect of missing data on the performance of multitask methods. We have used two complete data sets to simulate sparseness by removing data from the training set. Different models to remove the data were compared. These sparse sets were used to train two different multitask methods, deep neural networks and Macau, which is a Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization technique. Results from both methods were remarkably similar and showed that the performance decrease because of missing data is at first small before accelerating after large amounts of data are removed. This work provides a first approximation to assess how much data is required to produce good performance in multitask prediction exercises.
Keyword:
Multitask prediction
Sparse data sets
Missing data
Deep neural networks
Macau
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期刊

Journal of Cheminformatics 封面图
Journal of Cheminformatics
IF:
5.7
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
1.1W

机构

U
University of Sheffield
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.9W
被引数: 3.9W
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