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Effect of shear displacement on heat transfer in intersected rock fractures under different normal boundary conditions

delete2026-04-20
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PRE
AI
Y
Yunzhe Jin
L
Liangchao Zou
S
Siqi Wang
Z
Zhihong Zhao *
L
Luming Zhou
Y
Yaoyao Zhao
C
Chi Yao
C
Chuangbing Zhou
V
Vladimir Cvetkovic
DOI:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2026.106533delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Understanding fluid flow and heat transfer in fractured rock masses is essential for advancing geothermal energy recovery. Fluid flow and heat transfer in single fractures, considering mechanical effects such as normal and shear displacements, have been extensively studied, yet the behavior in deformable intersected fractures remains underexplored. This study demonstrates, for the first time, heat transfer characteristics in intersected fractures under varying mechanical conditions, focusing on the effect of shear displacement. We first develop a computational model to simulate the shear behavior of intersected fractures under varying mechanical boundary conditions, validated against laboratory shear tests conducted in the present study. We then simulate fluid flow and heat transfer processes in the intersected fractures after shear. The results show that increasing shear displacement shifts the fracture intersection, leading to a significant rise in the cumulative energy proportion at the outlet of main flow fracture—from 63.1% to 96.5% as shear displacement increases from 0.5 mm to 5 mm. Furthermore, overlooking the effect of Constant Normal Stiffness (CNS) conditions in geothermal simulations of deep fractured rock masses could lead to an overestimation of production energy. These findings enhance the understanding of heat transfer behavior in natural fractured rock masses, contributing to more efficient geothermal energy extraction.
Keywords:
heat transfer
fractured rock masses
shear displacement
intersected fractures
geothermal energy

Journal

International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences cover
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
IF:
7.5
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

N
nanchang university
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7.5K
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K
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
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1.3K
Papers: 777
Citations: 2.6W
T
Tsinghua University
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8.6K
Papers: 4.1K
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C
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Scholars:
760
Papers: 374
Citations: 3.8K
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