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Effector-triggered versus pattern-triggered immunity: how animals sense pathogens

delete2013-02-15
delete147
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OA
AI
L
Lynda M. Stuart *
N
Nicholas Paquette
L
Laurent Boyer
DOI:10.1038/nri3398delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
A fundamental question regarding any immune system is how it can discriminate between pathogens and non-pathogens. Here, we discuss how this discrimination can be mediated by a surveillance system distinct from pattern-recognition receptors that recognize conserved microbial patterns. It can be based instead on the ability of the host to sense perturbations in host cells induced by bacterial toxins or 'effectors' that are encoded by pathogenic microorganisms. Such 'effector-triggered immunity' was previously demonstrated mainly in plants, but recent data confirm that animals can also use this strategy.
Keyword:
PORE-FORMING TOXINS
DAMAGE-RESPONSE FRAMEWORK
BACTERIAL EFFECTORS
INNATE IMMUNITY
TRANSLATIONAL INHIBITION
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
LEGIONELLA-PNEUMOPHILA
ACTIVATION
RECOGNITION
DANGER

期刊

Nature Reviews Immunology 封面图
Nature Reviews Immunology
IF:
60.9
论文数:
4.2K
被引数:
6.5W

机构

H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
H
Harvard Medical School
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 4.8W
被引数: 91
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