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Efficient Laser-Driven Proton Acceleration from a Cryogenic Solid Hydrogen Target

delete2019-11-11
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OA
AI
J
J. Polz
A
A. P. L. Robinson
A
Anton Kalinin
G
Georg Becker
R
R. A. Costa Fraga
M
Marco Hellwing
M
Marco Hornung
S
Sebastian Keppler
A
Alexander Kessler
D
D. Klöpfel
H
Hartmut Liebetrau
F
Frank Schorcht
J
Joachim Hein
M
M. Zepf
R
R. E. Grisenti
M
Malte C. Kaluza *
DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-52919-7delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We report on the successful implementation and characterization of a cryogenic solid hydrogen target in experiments on high-power laser-driven proton acceleration. When irradiating a solid hydrogen filament of 10 mu m diameter with 10-Terawatt laser pulses of 2.5 J energy, protons with kinetic energies in excess of 20 MeV exhibiting non-thermal features in their spectrum were observed. The protons were emitted into a large solid angle reaching a total conversion efficiency of several percent. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirm our results indicating that the spectral modulations are caused by collisionless shocks launched from the surface of the the high-density filament into a low-density corona surrounding the target. The use of solid hydrogen targets may significantly improve the prospects of laser-accelerated proton pulses for future applications.
Keyword:
PLASMA
GENERATION
EMISSION
PULSES
BEAMS
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Scientific Reports
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Friedrich Schiller University of Jena
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STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
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science & technology facilities council (stfc)
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uk research & innovation (ukri)
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