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Efficient Multichannel Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

delete2016-03-08
delete19
PRE
AI
Y
Yafeng Wu *
K
Kin Sum Liu *
J
John A. Stankovic *
He Tian 封面图
He Tian (Tian He) *
S
Shan Lin *
DOI:10.1145/2840808delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This article demonstrates how to use multiple channels to improve communication performance in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). We first investigate multichannel realities in WSNs through intensive empirical experiments with Micaz motes. Our study shows that current multichannel protocols are not suitable for WSNs because of the small number of available channels and unavoidable time errors found in real networks. With these observations, we propose a novel tree-based, multichannel scheme for data collection applications, which allocates channels to disjoint trees and exploits parallel transmissions among trees. In order to minimize interference within trees, we define a new channel assignment problem that is proven NP-complete. Then, we propose a greedy channel allocation algorithm that outperforms other schemes in dense networks with a small number of channels. We implement our protocol, called the Tree-based, Multichannel Protocol (TMCP), in a real testbed. To adjust to networks with link quality heterogeneity, an extension of TMCP is also proposed. Through both simulation and real experiments, we show that TMCP can significantly improve network throughput and reduce packet losses. More important, evaluation results show that TMCP better accommodates multichannel realities found in WSNs than other multichannel protocols.
Keyword:
Wireless sensor networks
multichannel
channel allocation
interference

期刊

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 封面图
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
IF:
4.7
论文数:
999
被引数:
2.0K

机构

S
stony brook university
学者数:
1.4W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 20
U
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
学者数:
3.7W
论文数: 3.1W
被引数: 58
S
state university of new york (suny) system
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 5.8W
被引数: 65
U
University of Virginia
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 4.1W
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