Efficiently decoding quantum errors with machine learning

doi:10.1038/s43588-025-00907-5

2025-11-25

PRE

Xiu–Hao Deng *

Yuan Xu *

DOI：10.1038/s43588-025-00907-5

原文链接

原文求助

摘要

En 中文

量子计算机正逐步接近实际部署，但保护脆弱的量子信息免受错误干扰仍然极具挑战性。目前，一种基于机器学习的译码器提供了一种在逻辑量子电路中纠正错误的策略，加速了可靠且容错量子系统的到来。

Keyword:

quantum computing

machine learning

error correction

fault tolerance

quantum circuits

期刊

Nature Computational Science

IF:

18.3

论文数:

3.1K

被引数:

4.0K

机构

shenzhen international quantum academy

学者数:

137

论文数: 58

被引数: 0

引用论文

Scaling and logic in the colour code on a superconducting quantum processor 超导量子处理器上的颜色码的缩放和逻辑

Nature

IF0

2025-09-18

PREAI

Lacroix,N.; Bourassa,A.; Heras,F. J. H.; Zhang,L. M.; Bausch,J.; Senior,A. W.; Edlich,T.; Shutty,N.; Sivak,V.; Bengtsson,A.; McEwen,M.; Higgott,O.; Kafri,D.; Claes,J.; Morvan,A.; Chen,Z.; Zalcman,A.; Madhuk,S.; Acharya,R.; Aghababaie Beni,L.; Aigeldinger,G.; Alcaraz,R.; Andersen,T. I.; Ansmann,M.; Arute,F.; Arya,K.; Asfaw,A.; Atalaya,J.; Babbush,R.; Ballard,B.; Bardin,J. C.; Bilmes,A.; Blackwell,S.; Bovaird,J.; Bowers,D.; Brill,L.; Broughton,M.; Browne,D. A.; Buchea,B.; Buckley,B. B.; Burger,T.; Burkett,B.; Bushnell,N.; Cabrera,A.; Campero,J.; Chang,H.-S.; Chiaro,B.; Chih,L.-Y.; Cleland,A. Y.; Cogan,J.; Collins,R.; Conner,P.; Courtney,W.; Crook,A. L.; Curtin,B.; Das,S.; Demura,S.; De Lorenzo,L.; Di Paolo,A.; Donohoe,P.; Drozdov,I.; Dunsworth,A.; Eickbusch,A.; Elbag,A. Moshe; Elzouka,M.; Erickson,C.; Ferreira,V. S.; Flores Burgos,L.; Forati,E.; Fowler,A. G.; Foxen,B.; Ganjam,S.; Garcia,G.; Gasca,R.; Genois,É.; Giang,W.; Gilboa,D.; Gosula,R.; Grajales Dau,A.; Graumann,D.; Greene,A.; Gross,J. A.; Ha,T.; Habegger,S.; Hansen,M.; Harrigan,M. P.; Harrington,S. D.; Heslin,S.; Heu,P.; Hiltermann,R.; Hilton,J.; Hong,S.; Huang,H.-Y.; Huff,A.; Huggins,W. J.; Jeffrey,E.; Jiang,Z.; Jin,X.; Joshi,C.; Juhas,P.; Kabel,A.; Kang,H.; Karamlou,A. H.; Kechedzhi,K.; Khaire,T.; Khattar,T.; Khezri,M.; Kim,S.; Klimov,P. V.; Kobrin,B.; Korotkov,A. N.; Kostritsa,F.; Kreikebaum,J. Mark; Kurilovich,V. D.; Landhuis,D.; Lange-Dei,T.; Langley,B. W.; Laptev,P.; Lau,K.-M.; Ledford,J.; Lee,K.; Lester,B. J.; Le Guevel,L.; Li,W. Yan; Li,Y.; Lill,A. T.; Livingston,W. P.; Locharla,A.; Lucero,E.; Lundahl,D.; Lunt,A.; Maloney,A.; Mandrà,S.; Martin,L. S.; Martin,O.; Maxfield,C.; McClean,J. R.; Meeks,S.; Megrant,A.; Miao,K. C.; Molavi,R.; Molina,S.; Montazeri,S.; Movassagh,R.; Neill,C.; Newman,M.; Nguyen,A.; Nguyen,M.; Ni,C.-H.; Niu,M. Y.; Oas,L.; Oliver,W. D.; Orosco,R.; Ottosson,K.; Pizzuto,A.; Potter,R.; Pritchard,O.; Quintana,C.; Ramachandran,G.; Reagor,M. J.; Resnick,R.; Rhodes,D. M.; Roberts,G.; Rosenberg,E.; Rosenfeld,E.; Rossi,E.; Roushan,P.; Sankaragomathi,K.; Schurkus,H. F.; Shearn,M. J.; Shorter,A.; Shvarts,V.; Small,S.; Smith,W. Clarke; Springer,S.; Sterling,G.; Suchard,J.; Szasz,A.; Sztein,A.; Thor,D.; Tomita,E.; Torres,A.; Torunbalci,M. Mert; Vaishnav,A.; Vargas,J.; Vdovichev,S.; Vidal,G.; Vollgraff Heidweiller,C.; Waltman,S.; Waltz,J.; Wang,S. X.; Ware,B.; Weidel,T.; White,T.; Wong,K.; Woo,B. W. K.; Woodson,M.; Xing,C.; Yao,Z. Jamie; Yeh,P.; Ying,B.; Yoo,J.; Yosri,N.; Young,G.; Zhang,Y.; Zhu,N.; Zobrist,N.; Neven,H.; Kohli,P.; Davies,A.; Boixo,S.; Kelly,J.; Jones,C.; Gidney,C.; Satzinger,K. J.

Learning to decode logical circuits 学习解码逻辑电路

Nature Computational Science

IF18.3

2025-11-04

OAAI

Yiqing Zhou; Chao Wan; Yichen Xu; Jin Peng Zhou; Kilian Q. Weinberger; Eun-Ah Kim

High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory 高阈值低开销容错量子存储器

Nature

IF0

2024-03-27

OAAI

Sergey Bravyi; Andrew W. Cross; Jay M. Gambetta; Dmitri Maslov; Patrick Rall; Theodore J. Yoder

A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays 基于纠缠原子阵列相干输运的量子处理器

Nature

IF0

2022-04-20

OAAI

Dolev Bluvstein; Harry Levine; Giulia Semeghini; Tout T. Wang; Sepehr Ebadi; Marcin Kalinowski; Alexander Keesling; Nishad Maskara; Hannes Pichler; Markus Greiner; Vladan Vuletić; Mikhail D. Lukin

NP-hardness of decoding quantum error-correction codes 解码量子纠错码的NP-硬度

Physical Review A

IF0

2011-05-31

OAAI

Min-Hsiu Hsieh; François Le Gall

Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold 低于表面码阈值的量子纠错

NATURE

IF48.5

2024-12-09

PREAI

Acharya, Rajeev; Abanin, Dmitry A.; Aghababaie-Beni, Laleh; Aleiner, Igor; Andersen, Trond I.; Arute, Frank; Arya, Kunal; Asfaw, Abraham; Astrakhantsev, Nikita; Atalaya, Juan; Babbush, Ryan; Bacon, Dave; Ballard, Brian; Bardin, Joseph C.; Bausch, Johannes; Bengtsson, Andreas; Bilmes, Alexander; Blackwell, Sam; Boixo, Sergio; Bortoli, Gina; Bourassa, Alexandre; Bovaird, Jenna; Brill, Leon; Broughton, Michael; Browne, David A.; Buchea, Brett; Buckley, Bob B.; Buell, David A.; Burger, Tim; Burkett, Brian; Bushnell, Nicholas; Cabrera, Anthony; Campero, Juan; Chang, Hung-Shen; Chen, Yu; Chen, Zijun; Chiaro, Ben; Chik, Desmond; Chou, Charina; Claes, Jahan; Cleland, Agnetta Y.; Cogan, Josh; Collins, Roberto; Conner, Paul; Courtney, William; Crook, Alexander L.; Curtin, Ben; Das, Sayan; Davies, Alex; De Lorenzo, Laura; Debroy, Dripto M.; Demura, Sean; Devoret, Michel; Di Paolo, Agustin; Donohoe, Paul; Drozdov, Ilya; Dunsworth, Andrew; Earle, Clint; Edlich, Thomas; Eickbusch, Alec; Elbag, Aviv Moshe; Elzouka, Mahmoud; Erickson, Catherine; Faoro, Lara; Farhi, Edward; Ferreira, Vinicius S.; Burgos, Leslie Flores; Forati, Ebrahim; Fowler, Austin G.; Foxen, Brooks; Ganjam, Suhas; Garcia, Gonzalo; Gasca, Robert; Genois, Elie; Giang, William; Gidney, Craig; Gilboa, Dar; Gosula, Raja; Dau, Alejandro Grajales; Graumann, Dietrich; Greene, Alex; Gross, Jonathan A.; Habegger, Steve; Hall, John; Hamilton, Michael C.; Hansen, Monica; Harrigan, Matthew P.; Harrington, Sean D.; Heras, Francisco J. H.; Heslin, Stephen; Heu, Paula; Higgott, Oscar; Hill, Gordon; Hilton, Jeremy; Holland, George; Hong, Sabrina; Huang, Hsin-Yuan; Huff, Ashley; Huggins, William J.; Ioffe, Lev B.; Isakov, Sergei V.; Iveland, Justin; Jeffrey, Evan; Jiang, Zhang; Jones, Cody; Jordan, Stephen; Joshi, Chaitali; Juhas, Pavol; Kafri, Dvir; Kang, Hui; Karamlou, Amir H.; Kechedzhi, Kostyantyn; Kelly, Julian; Khaire, Trupti; Khattar, Tanuj; Khezri, Mostafa; Kim, Seon; Klimov, Paul V.; Klots, Andrey R.; Kobrin, Bryce; Kohli, Pushmeet; Korotkov, Alexander N.; Kostritsa, Fedor; Kothari, Robin; Kozlovskii, Borislav; Kreikebaum, John Mark; Kurilovich, Vladislav D.; Lacroix, Nathan; Landhuis, David; Lange-Dei, Tiano; Langley, Brandon W.; Laptev, Pavel; Lau, Kim-Ming; Ledford, Justin; Lee, Joonho; Lee, Kenny; Lensky, Yuri D.; Leon, Shannon; Lester, Brian J.; Li, Wing Yan; Li, Yin; Lill, Alexander T.; Liu, Wayne; Livingston, William P.; Locharla, Aditya; Lucero, Erik; Lundahl, Daniel; Lunt, Aaron; Madhuk, Sid; Malone, Fionn D.; Maloney, Ashley; Mandra, Salvatore; Manyika, James; Martin, Leigh S.; Martin, Orion; Martin, Steven; Maxfield, Cameron; McClean, Jarrod R.; McEwen, Matt; Meeks, Seneca; Megrant, Anthony; Mi, Xiao; Miao, Kevin C.; Mieszala, Amanda; Molavi, Reza; Molina, Sebastian; Montazeri, Shirin; Morvan, Alexis; Movassagh, Ramis; Mruczkiewicz, Wojciech; Naaman, Ofer; Neeley, Matthew; Neill, Charles; Nersisyan, Ani; Neven, Hartmut; Newman, Michael; Ng, Jiun How; Nguyen, Anthony; Nguyen, Murray; Ni, Chia-Hung; Niu, Murphy Yuezhen; O'Brien, Thomas E.; Oliver, William D.; Opremcak, Alex; Ottosson, Kristoffer; Petukhov, Andre; Platt, John; Potter, Rebecca; Pritchard, Orion; Pryadko, Leonid P.; Quintana, Chris; Ramachandran, Ganesh; Reagor, Matthew J.; Redding, John; Rhodes, David M.; Roberts, Gabrielle; Rosenberg, Eliott; Rosenfeld, Emma; Roushan, Pedram; Rubin, Nicholas C.; Saei, Negar; Sank, Daniel; Sankaragomathi, Kannan; Satzinger, Kevin J.; Schurkus, Henry F.; Schuster, Christopher; Senior, Andrew W.; Shearn, Michael J.; Shorter, Aaron; Shutty, Noah; Shvarts, Vladimir; Singh, Shraddha; Sivak, Volodymyr; Skruzny, Jindra; Small, Spencer; Smelyanskiy, Vadim; Smith, W. Clarke; Somma, Rolando D.; Springer, Sofia; Sterling, George; Strain, Doug; Suchard, Jordan; Szasz, Aaron; Sztein, Alex; Thor, Douglas; Torres, Alfredo; Torunbalci, M. Mert; Vaishnav, Abeer; Vargas, Justin; Vdovichev, Sergey; Vidal, Guifre; Villalonga, Benjamin; Heidweiller, Catherine Vollgraff; Waltman, Steven; Wang, Shannon X.; Ware, Brayden; Weber, Kate; Weidel, Travis; White, Theodore; Wong, Kristi; Woo, Bryan W. K.; Xing, Cheng; Yao, Z. Jamie; Yeh, Ping; Ying, Bicheng; Yoo, Juhwan; Yosri, Noureldin; Young, Grayson; Zalcman, Adam; Zhang, Yaxing; Zhu, Ningfeng; Zobrist, Nicholas

Physical Review Letters

IF0

2024-12-11

OAAI

Madelyn Cain; Chen Zhao; Hengyun Zhou; Nadine Meister; J. Pablo Bonilla Ataides; Arthur Jaffe; Dolev Bluvstein; Mikhail D. Lukin

Surface codes: Towards practical large-scale quantum computation 表面编码: 走向实用的大规模量子计算

Physical Review A

IF0

2012-09-18

OAAI

Austin G. Fowler; Matteo Mariantoni; John M. Martinis; Andrew N. Cleland

Hardness of Decoding Quantum Stabilizer Codes 量子稳定器码的解码硬度