arrow
Return

EffiSign network: a comprehensive approach for sign language recognition

delete2026-01-22
delete0
PRE
AI
B
Bhumika Karsh *
L
Laskar, RH
R
Ram Kumar Karsh
M
M. K. Bhuyan
DOI:10.1007/s11042-026-21165-1delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Sign language recognition (SLR) is crucial for connecting the deaf and hearing communities. Achieving efficient hand gesture recognition is challenging due to variations in lighting, backgrounds, hand sizes, shapes, and similarities among gestures. To address these challenges, a two-stage framework is proposed. In the first stage, a modified automatic GrabCut is employed to segment the hand region from complex backgrounds, thereby removing unwanted noise. The second stage performs accurate hand gesture classification. An enhanced model named EffiSign, based on EfficientNet-B7, is introduced. This architecture leverages a compound scaling technique to simultaneously optimize depth, width, and resolution. Performance is further improved through fine-tuning by selectively unfreezing layers from specific blocks. EffiSign was evaluated on multiple datasets, including MUGD, NUS-II, ISL, and ArASL, achieving mean accuracies of 97.22%, 100%, 99.59%, and 97.75%, respectively, with improvements of 4.22%, 1.02%, 2.83%, and 1.92% over prior methods. Comparative analysis demonstrates that EffiSign surpasses recent state-of-the-art models in accuracy and robustness. Additionally, a graphical user interface (GUI) application was developed to translate sign language gestures into English text, showcasing the applicability of the proposed approach.
Keywords:
Sign language recognition
Hand gesture recognition
Human computer interface
Convolutional neural network

Journal

Multimedia Tools and Applications cover
Multimedia Tools and Applications
IF:
3
Papers:
1.9W
Citations:
3.2W

Organization

D
D