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Electrostatic Defrosting

delete2025-11-01
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OA
AI
V
Venkata Yashasvi Lolla
B
Beckett Z. Socha
R
Rui Qiao
J
Jonathan B. Boreyko
DOI：10.1002/smtd.202501143delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
冰的带电现象研究已超过半个世纪，主要是在大气科学的背景下进行的。在此，利用附着在基底上的霜层片的极化率和自然热电压，通过在上方放置一个主动充电的电极来去除霜。这种新方法，我们称之为静电除霜（EDF），可以在仅几分钟的时间内从基底上移除高达75%的霜质量。开发了一个一维数值模型，用以解释电极对霜层片暖端施加的有效静电力。实验表明，EDF的有效性取决于施加电压、环境空气的相对湿度、霜层基底与电极板之间的间隙高度以及基底类型。尽管EDF主要去除的是树枝状霜结构而非其下的冻结凝结物，但这种选择性去除对于需要提高可见度或降低表面粗糙度的应用仍能提供显著优势。EDF能够有效去除霜，而无需应用热量、化学物质或机械力，使其成为一种有前景的新型除霜构造。
Keyword:
charge separation
electrostatic defrosting
frost dendrites
jumping frost
superhydrophobic
thermovoltage
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期刊

Small Methods 封面图
Small Methods
IF:
9.1
论文数:
4.4K
被引数:
2.2W

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