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EM-DAT: the Emergency Events Database

delete2025-06-01
delete0
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OA
AI
D
Damien Delforge *
V
Valentin Wathelet
R
Regina Below
C
Cinzia Lanfredi Sofia
M
Margo Tonnelier
J
Joris Adriaan Frank van Loenhout
N
Niko Speybroeck
DOI：10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105509delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
突发事件数据库（EM-DAT）汇集了由技术性和自然性危险因素引发的全球灾害数据。EM-DAT详细记录了从1900年至今的人类和经济影响，自1988年起进行系统记录。服务于人道主义、灾害风险减缓和学术领域，EM-DAT向开放获取的转变以及对气候变化的关注扩大了其影响力和可见度。该数据集可供非商业用途免费使用，提供按危险类型分类、以国家层面单个灾害事件为标准的结构化表格数据。数据收集和验证涉及对预设来源的文本文件进行每日监控和手动处理、搜寻额外来源以及开展定期主题更新。拥有超过26,000条独特灾害记录，EM-DAT记录中约三分之二与自然危险因素相关，其中以洪水为主。尽管最初根植于卫生科学，但EM-DAT的历史应用案例日益反映出在地球科学、环境科学和社会科学中的应用，这与全球对气候变化影响和灾害风险理解的日益关注相呼应。EM-DAT数据内容的演变反映了灾害报告在社会和技术方面的进步。尽管有所改进，但已知的数据质量问题（如不一致性和偏差）已被报道。除详细描述EM-DAT外，本文承认现有局限性，讨论其对研究和决策的影响，并识别未来提升灾害损失数据库的机会。
Keyword:
Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT)
International disaster database
Disaster epidemiology
Disaster human impact
Disaster economic impact
Natural hazards
Technological hazards
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期刊

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 封面图
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
IF:
4.5
论文数:
6.2K
被引数:
2.1W

机构

U
univ louvain uclouvain
学者数:
10
论文数: 3
被引数: 2
S
sciensano
学者数:
300
论文数: 117
被引数: 6
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