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Empowering DNA-Based Information Processing: Computation and Data Storage

delete2024-12-09
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PRE
AI
K
Kunjie Li
H
Heng Chen
D
Dayang Li
C
Chaoyong Yang
张慧敏 封面图
张慧敏 (Huimin Zhang)
朱
朱志 (Zhi Zhu) *
DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c13948delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Information processing is a critical topic in the digital age, as silicon-based circuits face unprecedented challenges such as data explosion, immense energy consumption, and approaching physical limits. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), naturally selected as a carrier for storing and using genetic information, possesses unique advantages for information processing, which has given rise to the emerging fields of DNA computing and DNA data storage. To meet the growing practical demands, a wide variety of materials and interfaces have been introduced into DNA information processing technologies, leading to significant advancements. This review summarizes the advances in materials and interfaces that facilitate DNA computation and DNA data storage. We begin with a brief overview of the fundamental functions and principles of DNA computation and DNA data storage. Subsequently, we delve into DNA computing systems based on various materials and interfaces, including microbeads, nanomaterials, DNA nanostructures, hydrophilic-hydrophobic compartmentalization, hydrogels, metal-organic frameworks, and microfluidics. We also explore DNA data storage systems, encompassing encapsulation materials, microfluidics techniques, DNA nanostructures, and living cells. Finally, we discuss the current bottlenecks and obstacles in the fields and provide insights into potential future developments.
Keyword:
DNA computation
DNA information storage
Micromaterials
Nanomaterials
DNA nanostructures
Microfluidics
Living cells

期刊

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 封面图
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
IF:
8.2
论文数:
6.1W
被引数:
38.7W

机构

X
xiamen university
学者数:
5.9W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 67
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