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Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling and Resource Allocation in Edge-Heterogeneous Computing Systems Using Multiobjective Optimization

delete2025-08-26
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PRE
AI
Q
Qiangqiang Jiang
X
Xu Xin
张涛 cover
张涛 (Tao Zhang)
K
Kang Chen
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2025.3584183delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the enormous data they generate, edge computing with heterogeneous architecture has been a research hotspot. Limited by a lack of power supply in the edge infrastructure, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS)-based optimization becomes an effective way to balance energy cost and delay. However, achieving optimal performance efficiency in power-constrained edge computing environments remains a significant challenge, particularly in processing the tremendous requests from IoT endpoints. Therefore, we propose an energy-efficient task scheduling and resource allocation technique for edge-heterogeneous computing. Specifically, we first utilize the directed acyclic graph (DAG) to describe IoT requests, and formulate task scheduling and resource allocation as a multiobjective mathematical programming model. Second, a local search enhanced nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (LS-NSGA) is designed as the solution method, where LS seeks to improve the problem solving capacity of NSGA-II. Additionally, we develop a strategy that automatically adjusts the DVFS setting for each processor in existing scheduling solutions, exploiting the potential energy reduction. Experimental results indicate that LS-NSGA outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms. In the best-case scenario, our method achieves 52% lower execution time and 73% lower energy cost than alternative approaches. Moreover, the ablation study shows that the proposed adaptive DVFS strategy can achieve additional energy savings of approximately 4%–7% for various task-scale problems.
Keywords:
Edge-heterogeneous computing
energy-efficient scheduling
evolutionary multiobjective optimization
Internet of Things (IoT) devices
local search

Journal

IEEE Internet of Things Journal cover
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
7.8W

Organization

T
tongji university
Scholars:
7.7W
Papers: 5.9W
Citations: 98
D
Dalian Maritime University
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 7.8K
Citations: 6.3K
T
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Scholars:
5.1K
Papers: 3.0K
Citations: 17
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