arrow
返回

Engineering a Less Artificial Intelligence

delete2019-09-01
delete109
PRE
AI
F
Fabian H. Sinz *
X
Xaq Pitkow
J
Jacob Reimer
M
Matthias Bethge
A
Andreas S. Tolias *
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.08.034delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Despite enormous progress in machine learning, artificial neural networks still lag behind brains in their ability to generalize to new situations. Given identical training data, differences in generalization are caused by many defining features of a learning algorithm, such as network architecture and learning rule. Their joint effect, called inductive bias,'' determines how well any learning algorithm-or brain-generalizes: robust generalization needs good inductive biases. Artificial networks use rather nonspecific biases and often latch onto patterns that are only informative about the statistics of the training data but may not generalize to different scenarios. Brains, on the other hand, generalize across comparatively drastic changes in the sensory input all the time. We highlight some shortcomings of state-of-the-art learning algorithms compared to biological brains and discuss several ideas about how neuroscience can guide the quest for better inductive biases by providing useful constraints on representations and network architecture.
Keyword:
DEEP LEARNING-MODELS
WHITE-NOISE ANALYSIS
HIERARCHICAL-MODELS
RECEPTIVE-FIELDS
VISUAL NEURONS
RESPONSES
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Neuron 封面图
Neuron
IF:
15
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
9.9W

机构

E
eberhard karls university of tubingen
学者数:
3.3W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 38
B
Baylor College of Medicine
学者数:
4.1W
论文数: 3.0W
被引数: 4.2W
引用论文

引用论文

Neural Encoding of Rapidly Fluctuating Odors
errNEURON
IF15
err2009-02-01
err103
errOAAI
errGeffen, Maria N.; Broome, Bede M.; Laurent, Gilles; Meister, Markus
err分享
err收藏
Genomic-sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori
err1999-01-14
err0
PREAI
errRichard A. Alm; Lo-See L. Ling; Donald T. Moir; Benjamin L. King; Eric D. Brown; Peter C. Doig; Douglas R. Smith; Brian Noonan; Braydon C. Guild; Boudewijn L. deJonge; Gilles Carmel; Peter J. Tummino; Anthony Caruso; Maria Uria-Nickelsen; Debra M. Mills; Cameron Ives; Rene Gibson; David Merberg; Scott D. Mills; Qin Jiang; Diane E. Taylor; Gerald F. Vovis; Trevor J. Trust
err分享
err收藏
How to Grow a Mind: Statistics, Structure, and Abstraction如何培养思维: 统计、结构和抽象
errSCIENCE
IF45.8
err2011-03-11
err1.1K
PREAI
errTenenbaum, Joshua B.; Kemp, Charles; Griffiths, Thomas L.; Goodman, Noah D.
err分享
err收藏
Feasibility of A Novel Web-Based Physical Activity Questionnaire for Young Children
err2012-12-06
err0
errOAAI
errStephanie E. Bonn; Pamela J. Surkan; Ylva Trolle Lagerros; Katarina Bälter
err分享
err收藏
Timing of Estrus in Fallow Deer Is Adjusted to the Age of Available Mates
err1999-04-01
err0
PREAI
errPetr E. Komers; Björn Birgersson; Kenneth Ekvall
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容