返回
Enhancing Drought Forecast Accuracy Through Informer Model Optimization
DOI:10.3390/land14010126.png)
摘要
En 中文
As droughts become more frequent due to climate change and shifts in land use, enhancing the accuracy of drought prediction is becoming crucial for informed land and water resource management. This study employed the Informer model to forecast drought and conducted a comparative analysis with Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), long short-term memory (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. The findings indicate that the Informer model outperforms the other three models in terms of drought forecasting accuracy across all time scales. Nevertheless, the predictive capacity of the Informer model remains suboptimal when it comes to short-term intervals. Aiming at the problem of drought forecasting accuracy in a short time scale, this study proposed a drought forecasting model named VMD-JAYA-Informer based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and the JAVA optimization algorithm to improve the Informer model. This study conducted a comparative analysis of VMD-JAYA-ARIMA, VMD-JAYA-LSTM, VMD-JAYA-CNN, and VMD-JAYA-Informer drought prediction models. The performance of these models was evaluated using the root mean square error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The VMD-JAYA-Informer model's forecast for the 1-month SPEI significantly surpasses that of alternative models and demonstrates a robust agreement with the actual data. Simultaneously, the model exhibits equally optimal forecasting performance across different time scales. In order to validate the VMD-JAYA-Informer model, four meteorological stations in the Songliao River Basin were chosen at random. The validation results demonstrate that VMD-JAYA-Informer outperforms the Informer model in terms of prediction accuracy on the 1-month time scale (NSE values of 0.8663, 0.8765, 0.8822, and 0.8416, respectively). Additionally, the model outperforms Informer in terms of prediction performance on other time scales, further demonstrating its generalizability and excellence in drought prediction on shorter time scales.
Keyword:
drought forecasting
multi-time scales
Informer
VMD
JAYA
VMD-JAYA-Informer
期刊
IF:
3.2
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
2.5W
机构
引用论文
Development and evaluation of Soil Moisture Deficit Index (SMDI) and Evapotranspiration Deficit Index (ETDI) for agricultural drought monitoring农业干旱监测土壤水分亏缺指数 (SMDI) 和蒸散亏缺指数 (ETDI) 的开发与评价
Monitoring Recent Changes in Drought and Wetness in the Source Region of the Yellow River Basin, China监测中国黄河流域源区的干旱和湿润的最新变化
WATER
IF3
Spatiotemporal characteristics and forecasting of short-term meteorological drought in China中国短期气象干旱的时空特征及预测
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
IF6.3
Gear Fault Diagnosis Based on Genetic Mutation Particle Swarm Optimization VMD and Probabilistic Neural Network Algorithm基于遗传变异粒子群VMD和概率神经网络算法的齿轮故障诊断
IEEE ACCESS
IF3.6

