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Epidemiology and determinants of cardiovascular disease in Indigenous populations

delete2026-07-07
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PRE
AI
K
Katharine Frances Brown
V
Victor M. Oguoma
A
Anna Rolleston
C
Corina Grey
J
Jason F. Deen
D
Donald Warne
P
Peter Azzopardi
J
Jeffrey Reading
A
Alex Brown *
DOI:10.1038/s41569-026-01314-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This Review describes the burden of cardiovascular disease across Indigenous populations and contextualizes the potential drivers and contributors to inequalities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations. The focus is on Indigenous populations across Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the USA, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, American Indian, Alaska Native, Canadian First Nations, Inuit, Métis, Māori, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander peoples. Available data show that cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of premature and excess disease burden for Indigenous populations, characterized by excess mortality, morbidity and related health-care utilization. Inequities emerge early in the life course, in adolescence and young adulthood. However, the availability of data from Indigenous populations in each country is severely limited, highlighting the need for comprehensive research and collection of administrative data to enable surveillance, monitor secular trends in inequality, and identify targets for policy and health-system reform. This Review posits the complex interplay between determinants of cardiovascular disease, incorporating intergenerational socioeconomic disadvantage, structural discrimination and racism, and the way in which colonization increases exposure to risks, contributing to the erosion of cultural strengths and cardioprotective factors. These determinants represent key targets for preventative and promotive action to improve and sustain the cardiovascular wellbeing of Indigenous populations. In this Review, Brown and colleagues collate contemporary epidemiological data on cardiovascular disease in the Indigenous populations of Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the USA. The authors explore the potential drivers of inequalities in cardiovascular outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, as well as pathways for change in the pursuit of equity in cardiovascular health.

Journal

Nature Reviews Cardiology cover
Nature Reviews Cardiology
IF:
44.2
Papers:
289
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

A
australian national university
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 1.0K
Citations: 0
T
the kids research institute of australia
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
M
manawaora the centre for health
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
U
university of the sunshine coast
Scholars:
581
Papers: 294
Citations: 0
S
simon fraser university
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 740
Citations: 0
J
johns hopkins university
Scholars:
8.9K
Papers: 3.4K
Citations: 1
U
university of washington
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 2
A
auckland university
Scholars:
4
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

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Citing Papers

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