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Epidemiology and risk factors of surgical site infections in elective surgeries in Pakistan (2022–2023): a multicentre, prospective cohort study from PakSurg 1
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DOI:10.1016/j.lansea.2026.100786.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a leading and preventable cause of postoperative morbidity in Pakistan. However, the absence of national-level data has precluded the development of targeted preventative measures. PakSurg1 aimed to quantify the burden of SSIs and evaluate associated risk factors in a multicentre cohort across Pakistan.
Keywords:
Surgical site infections
Surgical wound infection
Postoperative complications
Incidence
Risk factors
Disease burden
Prevention
AKU
Aga Khan University
BMI
Body mass index
CCA
Complete case analysis
CDC
Centres for disease control and prevention
CI
Confidence interval
HICs
High-income-countries
IBM
International business machines
IQR
Interquartile range
LASSO
Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
LMICs
Low- and middle-income countries
LOS
Length of stay
MCAR
Missing completely at random
NBC
National Bioethics Committee
NGIPC
National Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control
NNIS
National nosocomial infections surveillance
OR
Odds ratio
PMDC
Pakistan Medical and Dental Council
Q–Q
Quantile–quantile
REDCap
Research electronic data capture
SPSS
Statistical package for social sciences
SSI
Surgical site infection
UTI
Urinary tract infection
WHO
World Health Organization
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