Epilepsy syndromes classification

doi:10.1002/epi4.70026

2025-03-22

DOI：10.1002/epi4.70026

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癫痫综合征是具有独特电临床特征的实体，最近由国际抗癫痫联盟分类和定义工作组进行了定义。每种综合征与一组特征性的临床和脑电图（EEG）特征相关，通常由特定的病因学发现支持。综合征常呈年龄依赖性表现，具有预后和治疗意义，并与特定的共病范围相关。综合征最常在幼儿中被识别，在成人中较少见。综合征的识别有助于临床医生选择最高效的检查方法、最有效的治疗方案，并允许他们更准确地预测发作控制、潜在缓解以及预期的相关共病。本文综述了综合征如何进行组织和定义，并突出了更常见实体的特征性特征。

Keyword:

EEG

epilepsy

epilepsy syndrome

seizures

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