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Estradiol-Loaded Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Silk Fibroin Electrospun Microfibers Decrease Osteoclast Activity and Retain Osteoblast Function

delete2018-03-07
delete35
PRE
AI
C
Chris Steffi
D
Dong Wang *
C
Chee Hoe Kong
王
王祖勇 (Zuyong Wang)
P
Poon Nian Lim
Z
Zhilong Shi
E
Eng San Thian
W
Wilson Wang *
DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b01855delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Estrogen, a steroid hormone, plays an important role in modulating osteoclast proliferation and development. Estrogen deficiency boosts osteoclast activity, leading to osteoporosis in elderly women. In this study, 17-beta estradiol (E2) -loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL)/silk fibroin (SF) electrospun microfibers were developed as a proposed localized E2 delivery system to treat osteoporotic fractures. PCL is a synthetic polymer known for its biocompatibility and excellent mechanical properties. The bioactivity of PCL was enhanced by mixing it with a natural SF polymer that has low immunogenicity and inherent bioactivity. Different ratios of PCL/SF blends were electrospun and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and water contact angle measurement. PCL and SF at a ratio of 50:50 (PCL50/SF50) augmented cell proliferation of murine preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells and murine preosteoclast RAW 264.7 cells. Hence, PCL50/SF50 was selected and mixed with three concentrations of E2 to produce electrospun fiber mesh (0.1% E2@PCL/SF, 1% E2@PCL/SF, and 5% E2@PCL/SF). Sustained release of E2 was obtained for about 3 weeks at higher E2 concentration 5% E2@PCL/SF. An E2 -loaded PCL50/SF50 elecrospun microfiber (1% E2@PCL/SF and 5% E2@PCL/SF) reduced tartrate-resistant acid phosphate activity, total DNA, and multinucleated cell formation of osteoclasts. On the other hand, the alkaline phosphatase activity and collagen I expression of osteoblasts were retained on all E2-loaded electrospun microfibers. The E2@PCL/SF system shows potential to be used for localized E2 delivery for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures.
Keyword:
osteoporosis
estradiol
osteoclast
osteoblast
electrospinning
silk fibroin
polycaprolactone
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期刊

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 封面图
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
IF:
8.2
论文数:
6.1W
被引数:
38.7W

机构

N
National University of Singapore
学者数:
7.6W
论文数: 6.5W
被引数: 11.4W
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