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Evaluating forecast performance with state dependence
DOI:10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.07.015.png)
摘要
En 中文
We propose a novel forecast evaluation methodology to assess models' absolute and relative forecasting performance when it is a state-dependent function of economic variables. In our framework, the forecasting performance, measured by a forecast error loss function, is modeled via a hard or smooth threshold model with unknown threshold values. Existing tests either assume a constant out-of-sample forecast performance or use non-parametric techniques robust to time-variation; consequently, they may lack power against a state-dependent performance. Our tests can be applied to relative forecast comparisons, forecast encompassing, forecast efficiency, and, more generally, moment-based tests of forecast evaluation. Monte Carlo results suggest that our proposed tests perform well in finite samples and have better power than existing tests in selecting the best forecast or assessing its efficiency in the presence of state dependence. Our tests uncover pockets of predictabilityin U.S. equity premia; although the term spread is not a useful predictor on average over the sample, it forecasts significantly better than the benchmark forecast when real GDP growth is low. In addition, we find that leading indicators, such as measures of vacancy postings and new orders for durable goods, improve the forecasts of U.S. industrial production when financial conditions are tight. (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
State dependence
Forecast evaluation
Predictive ability testing
Moment-based tests
Pockets of predictability
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4
论文数:
5.2K
被引数:
3.0W
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引用论文
A NEW APPROACH TO THE ECONOMIC-ANALYSIS OF NONSTATIONARY TIME-SERIES AND THE BUSINESS-CYCLE一种非平稳时间序列和商业周期经济分析的新方法
ECONOMETRICA
IF7.1

