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Event-Driven Deep Learning for Edge Intelligence (EDL-EI)
DOI:10.3390/s21186023.png)
摘要
En 中文
Edge intelligence (EI) has received a lot of interest because it can reduce latency, increase efficiency, and preserve privacy. More significantly, as the Internet of Things (IoT) has proliferated, billions of portable and embedded devices have been interconnected, producing zillions of gigabytes on edge networks. Thus, there is an immediate need to push AI (artificial intelligence) breakthroughs within edge networks to achieve the full promise of edge data analytics. EI solutions have supported digital technology workloads and applications from the infrastructure level to edge networks; however, there are still many challenges with the heterogeneity of computational capabilities and the spread of information sources. We propose a novel event-driven deep-learning framework, called EDL-EI (event-driven deep learning for edge intelligence), via the design of a novel event model by defining events using correlation analysis with multiple sensors in real-world settings and incorporating multi-sensor fusion techniques, a transformation method for sensor streams into images, and lightweight 2-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) models. To demonstrate the feasibility of the EDL-EI framework, we presented an IoT-based prototype system that we developed with multiple sensors and edge devices. To verify the proposed framework, we have a case study of air-quality scenarios based on the benchmark data provided by the USA Environmental Protection Agency for the most polluted cities in South Korea and China. We have obtained outstanding predictive accuracy (97.65% and 97.19%) from two deep-learning models on the cities' air-quality patterns. Furthermore, the air-quality changes from 2019 to 2020 have been analyzed to check the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.
Keyword:
edge intelligence
event-driven deep learning
IoT intelligent system
sensor fusion
air-quality event
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期刊
IF:
3.5
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
20.9W
机构
引用论文
Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence With Edge Computing边缘智能: 用边缘计算铺平人工智能的最后一英里
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
IF25.9
Multi-sensor fusion for body sensor network in medical human-robot interaction scenario医疗人机交互场景下人体传感器网络的多传感器融合
INFORMATION FUSION
IF15.5

