arrow
返回

Evolving the olfactory system with machine learning

delete2021-12-01
delete22
delete
OA
AI
P
Peter Y. Wang
Y
Yi Sun
R
Richard Axel
L
L. F. Abbott
G
Guangyu Robert Yang *
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.09.010delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The convergent evolution of the fly and mouse olfactory system led us to ask whether the anatomic connectivity and functional logic of olfactory circuits would evolve in artificial neural networks trained to perform olfactory tasks. Artificial networks trained to classify odor identity recapitulate the connectivity inherent in the olfactory system. Input units are driven by a single receptor type, and units driven by the same receptor converge to form a glomerulus. Glomeruli exhibit sparse, unstructured connectivity onto a larger expansion layer of Kenyon cells. When trained to both classify odor identity and to impart innate valence onto odors, the network develops independent pathways for identity and valence classification. Thus, the defining features of fly and mouse olfactory systems also evolved in artificial neural networks trained to perform olfactory tasks. This implies that convergent evolution reflects an underlying logic rather than shared developmental principles.
Keyword:
DROSOPHILA
MAP
CIRCUIT
REPRESENTATIONS
ORGANIZATION
INTEGRATION
ATTRACTION
POPULATION
MECHANISMS
EXPRESSION
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Neuron 封面图
Neuron
IF:
15
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
9.9W

机构

C
Columbia University
学者数:
7.1W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 263
H
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
学者数:
1.2W
论文数: 7.8K
被引数: 6.0W
引用论文

引用论文

Vaccination of stem cell transplant recipients: recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the EBMT
err2005-03-07
err0
PREAI
errP Ljungman; D Engelhard; R de la Cámara; H Einsele; A Locasciulli; R Martino; P Ribaud; K Ward; C Cordonnier
err分享
err收藏
Optimal Degrees of Synaptic Connectivity
errNEURON
IF15
err2017-03-01
err216
errOAAI
errLitwin-Kumar, Ashok; Harris, Kameron Decker; Axel, Richard; Sompolinsky, Haim; Abbott, L. F.
err分享
err收藏
Adaptation effects on evoked electrical taste
err1974-03-01
err0
errOAAI
errZ. Bujas; Silvija Szabo; Mirjana Kovačić; Am Rohaček
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Evaporation changes over the contiguous United States and the former USSR: A reassessment
err2001-07-01
err0
errOAAI
errValentin S. Golubev; Jay H. Lawrimore; Pavel Ya. Groisman; Nina A. Speranskaya; Sergey A. Zhuravin; Matthew J. Menne; Thomas C. Peterson; Robert W. Malone
err分享
err收藏
Candidate gene variants of the immune system and sudden infant death syndrome
err2016-03-14
err0
PREAI
errDelnaz Fard; Katharina Läer; Thomas Rothämel; Peter Schürmann; Matthias Arnold; Marta Cohen; Mechtild Vennemann; Heidi Pfeiffer; Thomas Bajanowski; Arne Pfeufer; Thilo Dörk; Michael Klintschar
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容