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Executive functions in decision making: An individual differences approach

delete2010-05-01
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F
Fabio Del Missier *
T
Timo Mäntylä
W
Wändi Bruine de Bruin
DOI:10.1080/13546781003630117delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This individual differences study examined the relationships between three executive functions (updating, shifting, and inhibition), measured as latent variables, and performance on two cognitively demanding subtests of the Adult Decision Making Competence battery: Applying Decision Rules and Consistency in Risk Perception. Structural equation modelling showed that executive functions contribute differentially to performance in these two tasks, with Applying Decision Rules being mainly related to inhibition and Consistency in Risk Perception mainly associated to shifting. The results suggest that the successful application of decision rules requires the capacity to selectively focus attention and inhibit irrelevant (or no more relevant) stimuli. They also suggest that consistency in risk perception depends on the ability to shift between judgement contexts.
Keyword:
Cognitive control
Decision making
Decision-making competence
Executive functions
Individual differences
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Thinking and Reasoning
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2.3
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Carnegie Mellon University
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Umeå University
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