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Experimental quantum repeater without quantum memory

delete2019-06-24
delete114
PRE
AI
L
Li, Zheng-Da
R
Rui Zhang
Y
Yin, Xu-Fei
L
Liu, Li-Zheng
H
Hu, Yi
F
Fang, Yu-Qiang
F
Fei, Yue-Yang
J
Jiang, Xiao
张俊 封面图
张俊 (Jun Zhang)
L
Li, Li
L
Liu, Nai-Le
F
Feihu Xu
Yu-Ao Chen 封面图
Yu-Ao Chen (Yu-Ao Chen)
J
Jian-Wei Pan *
DOI:10.1038/s41566-019-0468-5delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Quantum repeaters-important components of a scalable quantum internet-enable entanglement to be distributed over long distances. The standard paradigm for a quantum repeater relies on the necessary, demanding requirement of quantum memory. Despite significant progress, the limited performance of quantum memory means that making practical quantum repeaters remains a challenge. Remarkably, a proposed all-photonic quantum repeater avoids the need for quantum memory by harnessing the graph states in the repeater nodes. Here we perform an experimental demonstration of an all-photonic quantum repeater. By manipulating a 12-photon interferometer, we implement a 2 x 2 parallel all-photonic quantum repeater, and observe an 89% enhancement of entanglement-generation rate over standard parallel entanglement swapping. These results provide a new approach to designing repeaters with efficient single-photon sources and photonic graph states, and suggest that the all-photonic scheme represents an alternative path-parallel to matter-memory-based schemes-towards realizing practical quantum repeaters.
Keyword:
ENTANGLEMENT PURIFICATION
ATOMIC ENSEMBLES
COMMUNICATION
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期刊

Nature Photonics 封面图
Nature Photonics
IF:
32.9
论文数:
4.3K
被引数:
6.1W

机构

C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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