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Explicit Background Endmember Learning for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
李昆 封面图
李昆 (Kun Li)
W
Wei An
Y
Yingqian Wang
T
Tingting Zhang
秦瑶 封面图
秦瑶 (Yao Qin)
T
Tinghong Gao *
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2024.3446609delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) is challenging especially when anomalies appear in the form of subpixels. Since the spectral signatures of anomalies in mixed pixels are mixed with those of other materials in the background, the anomalies are more difficult to be separated from the background. However, most existing deep learning-based methods neglect the negative effect of mixed pixels on HAD. Therefore, their applications are restricted. To handle this problem, an explicit background endmember learning (EBEL) detection framework is proposed for HAD. Specifically, a spectral-spatial reconstruction error-based background estimation (BE) strategy is employed to obtain the pseudobackground of hyperspectral images (HSIs). Then, the inherent relationships of cross attention mechanism in the Transformer with endmember learning and spectral linear mixing model (LMM) are constructed. Therefore, the cross-attention mechanism is introduced to learn the endmember features from the pseudobackground. Meanwhile, the HSI features can be linearly represented by the background endmember features through a cascaded cross-attention-based module. In this way, the anomalies are detected by the reconstruction errors since the background can be well represented by the background endmember features, while the anomalies cannot. Experimental results on one synthetic dataset and four real datasets demonstrate the superior detection performance of our method to existing state-of-the-art HAD methods.
Keyword:
Feature extraction
Anomaly detection
Attention mechanisms
Hyperspectral imaging
Transformers
Training
Learning systems
cross attention
endmember learning
hyperspectral image (HSI)
mixed pixel

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IF:
5.9
论文数:
2.0W
被引数:
5.8W

机构

G
guizhou university
学者数:
2.5W
论文数: 1.3W
被引数: 15
N
northwest institute of nuclear technology - china
学者数:
1.3K
论文数: 659
被引数: 0
N
national university of defense technology - china
学者数:
1.8W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 9
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