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Exploring PDLIM2 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma

delete2026-08-08
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OA
AI
K
Karam Ashouri
F
Fan Sun
H
Harris Krause
A
Andrew Elliott
S
Stephen V. Liu
C
C. Patrick
B
Balázs Halmos
G
Gutian Xiao
A
Ari Vanderwalde
J
Jorge J. Nieva
Z
Zhaoxia Qu *
DOI:10.1038/s41416-026-03570-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
While PDZ-LIM domain-containing protein (PDLIM2) suppresses lung cancer, its clinical significance and therapeutic potential remain to be fully explored. Next-generation sequencing and immunohistochemistry of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) were performed on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissues from 15,765 patients. PDLIM2 gene therapy was tested in syngeneic LUAD mouse models using intravenous nano-complexed plasmid DNA, alone or with chemoimmunotherapy. PDLIM2-high tumors were more common in primary/local biopsies versus metastatic samples (73.1% vs 53.0%; p < 0.001). High PDLIM2 expression was linked to lower mutation rates in RB1, TP53, SMARCA4, STK11, and KEAP1, but increased EGFR mutations (all p < 0.01). PDLIM2-high tumors also showed increased immune cell infiltration, T cell-inflamed scores, and PD-L1 positivity (all p < 0.008). High PDLIM2 was associated with improved survival (24.1 vs 18.1 months; p < 0.001, HR = 0.84) and remained prognostic in multivariate analysis (HR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.83–0.93), as well as with longer pembrolizumab time, especially with platinum-based therapy (p = 0.012, HR = 0.867). In two LUAD mouse models, nanoPDLIM2 improved median overall survival versus chemoimmunotherapy alone (10–12.5 vs 8–9 days; N = 8; p = 0.0001, 0.0003). PDLIM2 is a promising prognostic biomarker in LUAD linked to immune-receptive tumors. Preclinically, PDLIM2-based therapy enhances chemoimmunotherapy efficacy, though its predictive role warrants further evaluation.

Journal

British Journal of Cancer cover
British Journal of Cancer
IF:
6.8
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

U
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Scholars:
170
Papers: 56
Citations: 7.2K
P
penn state cancer institute
Scholars:
36
Papers: 15
Citations: 0
M
Montefiore Medical Center
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 5.8K
K
Keck School of Medicine
Scholars:
282
Papers: 113
Citations: 1
G
Georgetown University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.5W
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