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Extreme data compression while searching for new physics

delete2020-08-26
delete11
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OA
AI
A
Alan Heavens *
E
Elena Sellentin
A
Andrew H. Jaffe
DOI:10.1093/mnras/staa2589delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Bringing a high-dimensional data set into science-ready shape is a formidable challenge that often necessitates data compression. Compression has accordingly become a key consideration for contemporary cosmology, affecting public data releases, and reanalyses searching for new physics. However, data compression optimized for a particular model can suppress signs of new physics, or even remove them altogether. We therefore provide a solution for exploring new physics during data compression. In particular, we store additional agnostic compressed data points, selected to enable precise constraints of non-standard physics at a later date. Our procedure is based on the maximal compression of the MOPED algorithm, which optimally filters the data with respect to a baseline model. We select additional filters, based on a generalized principal component analysis, which are carefully constructed to scout for new physics at high precision and speed. We refer to the augmented set of filters as MOPED-PC. They enable an analytic computation of Bayesian Evidence that may indicate the presence of new physics, and fast analytic estimates of best-fitting parameters when adopting a specific non-standard theory, without further expensive MCMC analysis. As there may be large numbers of non-standard theories, the speed of the method becomes essential. Should no new physics be found, then our approach preserves the precision of the standard parameters. As a result, we achieve very rapid and maximally precise constraints of standard and non-standard physics, with a technique that scales well to large dimensional data sets.
Keyword:
methods: data analysis
methods: statistical
cosmological parameters
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期刊

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 封面图
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
论文数:
7.0W
被引数:
25.0W

机构

L
leiden university - excl lumc
学者数:
3.5W
论文数: 2.9W
被引数: 46
I
Imperial College London
学者数:
8.3W
论文数: 7.3W
被引数: 11.1W
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