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extreme machines for classification

delete2025-04-09
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PRE
AI
A
A. De Lorenzis *
M
M. P. Casado
M
Marta P. Estarellas
N
N. Lo Gullo
T
T. Lux
F
Francesco Plastina
A
Arnau Riera
J
Jacopo Settino
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.044024delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Interest in quantum machine learning is growing due to its potential to offer more efficient solutions for problems that are difficult to tackle with classical methods. In this context, the research work presented here focuses on the use of quantum machine-learning techniques for image-classification tasks. We exploit a quantum extreme learning machine by taking advantage of its rich feature map provided by the quantum reservoir substrate. We systematically analyze different phases of the quantum extreme learning machine process, from dataset preparation to final image classification. In particular, we test different encodings, together with principal component analysis and the use of autoencoders, and we examine the dynamics of the model through the use of different Hamiltonians for the quantum reservoir. Our results show that the introduction of a quantum reservoir systematically improves the accuracy of the classifier. In addition, our findings indicate that variations in encoding methods can significantly influence performance and that Hamiltonians with distinct structures exhibit the same discrimination rate, depending on how their eigenstates are related to the encoding and measurement basis.
Keywords:
PYTHON FRAMEWORK
QUANTUM
DYNAMICS
QUTIP

Journal

Physical Review Applied cover
Physical Review Applied
IF:
4.4
Papers:
7.1K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

B
barcelona institute of science & technology
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 9.7K
Citations: 36
I
institute for high energy physics (ifae)
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 13
A
Autonomous University of Barcelona
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 47
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