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Filterbank-based fingerprint matching

delete2000-05-01
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OA
AI
A
Anil K. Jain *
S
S. Prabhakar
H
Hong Lin
S
Sharath Pankanti
DOI:10.1109/83.841531delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
With identity fraud in our society reaching unprecedented proportions and with an increasing emphasis on the emerging automatic personal identification applications, biometrics-based verification, especially fingerprint-based identification, is receiving a lot of attention. There are two major shortcomings of the traditional approaches to fingerprint representation. For a considerable fraction of population, the representations based on explicit detection of complete ridge structures in the fingerprint are difficult to extract automatically. The widely used minutiae-based representation does not utilize a significant component of the rich discriminatory information available in the fingerprints. Local ridge structures cannot be completely characterized by minutiae, Further, minutiae-based matching has difficulty in quickly matching two fingerprint images containing different number of unregistered minutiae points. The proposed filter-based algorithm uses a bank of Gabor filters to capture both local and global details in a fingerprint as a compact fixed length FingerCode, The fingerprint matching is based on the Euclidean distance between the two corresponding FingerCodes and hence is extremely fast. We are able to achieve a verification accuracy which is only marginally inferior to the best results of minutiae-based algorithms published in the open literature [1], Our system performs better than a state-of-the-art minutiae-based system when the performance requirement of the application system does not demand a very low false acceptance rate. Finally, we show that the matching performance can be improved by combining the decisions of the matchers based on complementary (minutiae-based and filter-based) fingerprint information.
Keyword:
biometrics
FingerCode
fingerprints
flow pattern
Gabor filters
matching
texture
verification

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IF:
13.7
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
8.4W

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