1
Return

First report of hepatobiliary infection caused by Comamonas aquatica in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma: a case report

delete2026-08-11
delete0
delete
OA
AI
Y
Yan Yang *
Y
Yanlin Li
Y
Yubin Liu
D
Dan Tang
Z
Zhilin Gou
Y
Ying Xiao
X
Xinyu Zhang
岳玲 (Ling Yue)
DOI:10.1186/s12879-026-14188-4delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Comamonas aquatica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile rod widely distributed in aquatic environments. It is rarely implicated in human infection, with only one previous case of bacteremia reported in the literature. The clinical spectrum and optimal management of C. aquatica infections remain poorly defined. A 94-year-old man with underlying cholangiocarcinoma and malignant biliary obstruction presented with fever and jaundice. Blood and bile drainage fluid cultures both grew a Gram-negative rod. The isolate was identified as C. aquatica by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and confirmed by 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the species identity. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed the strain remained sensitive only to carbapenems, amikacin, minocycline, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole. The patient was successfully treated with meropenem and discharged in stable condition. This is the first report of hepatobiliary infection caused by C. aquatica and only the second case overall. The case highlights the importance of multimodal laboratory identification for rare environmental pathogens and the clinical challenges posed by multidrug resistance. Clinicians should consider C. aquatica as a potential pathogen in immunocompromised hosts with biliary obstruction.
Keywords:
Comamonas aquatica
Bacteremia
Cholangitis
Cholangiocarcinoma
Multidrug resistance
Case report

Journal

BMC Infectious Diseases cover
BMC Infectious Diseases
IF:
3
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

D
Department of Critical Care Medicine
Scholars:
591
Papers: 196
Citations: 0
D
Department of Medical Laboratory
Scholars:
155
Papers: 57
Citations: 0
D
department of pharmacy
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 406
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers