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Flexible piezotronic strain sensor

delete2008-08-16
delete792
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OA
AI
J
Jun Zhou
Y
Yudong Gu
P
Peng Fei
麦文杰 封面图
麦文杰 (Wenjie Mai)
Y
Yifan Gao
杨如森 封面图
杨如森 (Rusen Yang)
G
Gang Bao
王
王振林 (Zhong Lin Wang) *
DOI:10.1021/nl802367tdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Strain sensors based on individual ZnO piezoelectric fine-wires (PFWs; nanowires, microwires) have been fabricated by a simple, reliable, and cost-effective technique. The electromechanical sensor device consists of a single electrically connected PFW that is placed on the outer surface of a flexible polystyrene (PS) substrate and bonded at its two ends. The entire device is fully packaged by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) thin layer. The PFW has Schottky contacts at its two ends but with distinctly different barrier heights. The I-V characteristic is highly sensitive to strain mainly due to the change in Schottky barrier height (SBH), which scales linear with strain. The change in SBH is suggested owing to the strain induced band structure change and piezoelectric effect. The experimental data can be well-described by the thermionic emission-diffusion model. A gauge factor of as high as 1250 has been demonstrated, which is 25% higher than the best gauge factor demonstrated for carbon nanotubes. The strain sensor developed here has applications in strain and stress measurements in cell biology, biomedical sciences, MEMS devices, structure monitoring, and more.
Keyword:
PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE
SILICON NANOWIRES
BARRIER HEIGHT
ZNO NANOWIRE
NANOBELTS
ARRAYS
GAN

期刊

Nano Letters 封面图
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
论文数:
2.7W
被引数:
16.5W

机构

G
Georgia Institute of Technology
学者数:
1.8W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 5.9W
U
university system of georgia
学者数:
7.3W
论文数: 6.6W
被引数: 101
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