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Flocking by Turning Away
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031008.png)
摘要
En 中文
Flocking, as paradigmatically exemplified by birds, is the coherent collective motion of active agents. As originally conceived, flocking emerges through alignment interactions between the agents. Here, we report that flocking can also emerge through interactions that turn agents away from each other. Combining simulations, kinetic theory, and experiments, we demonstrate this mechanism of flocking in self-propelled Janus colloids with stronger repulsion on the front than on the rear. The polar state is stable because particles achieve a compromise between turning away from left and right neighbors. Unlike for alignment interactions, the emergence of polar order from turn-away interactions requires particle repulsion. At high concentration, repulsion produces flocking Wigner crystals. Whereas repulsion often leads to motilityinduced phase separation of active particles, here it combines with turn-away torques to produce flocking. Therefore, our findings bridge the classes of aligning and nonaligning active matter. Our results could help to reconcile the observations that cells can flock despite turning away from each other via contact inhibition of locomotion. Overall, our work shows that flocking is a very robust phenomenon that arises even when the orientational interactions would seem to prevent it.
Keyword:
ACTIVE PARTICLES
DYNAMICS
CRYSTALS
MOTION
期刊
IF:
15.7
论文数:
2.7K
被引数:
3.4W
机构
引用论文
Binding Sites of Quinones in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers Investigated by Light-Induced FTIR Difference Spectroscopy: Symmetry of the Carbonyl Interactions and Close Equivalence of the QB Vibrations in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodobacter viridis Probed by Isotope Labeling
Biochemistry
IF0
Collective motion of active particles exhibiting non-reciprocal orientational interactions
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
IF3.9

