返回
Fluctuation relations for spin currents
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064406.png)
摘要
En 中文
The fluctuation theorem establishes general relations between transport coefficients and fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems. Recently there has been much interest in quantum fluctuation relations for electric currents. Since charge carriers also carry spin, it is important to extend the fluctuation theorem to spin currents. We use the principle of microscopic reversibility to derive such theorem. As a consequence, we obtain a family of relations between transport coefficients and fluctuations of spin currents. We apply the relations to the spin Seebeck effect and rectification of spin currents. Our relations do not depend on a microscopic model and hence can be used to test the validity of theoretical approximations in spin-transport problems.
Keyword:
FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES
RESPONSE THEORY
THEOREM
DISSIPATION
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.7
论文数:
15.4W
被引数:
41.0W
机构
引用论文
Mechanisms and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of sodium sulphide pentahydrate under controlled water vapour pressure五水硫化钠在受控水蒸气压下热分解的机理和动力学
Participatory modelling for poverty alleviation using fuzzy cognitive maps and OWA learning aggregation
PLOS ONE
IF0

