arrow
Return

Fluid resuscitation with lactated Ringer's solution vs normal saline in acute pancreatitis: A triple-blind, randomized, controlled trial

delete2017-04-27
delete105
delete
OA
AI
E
Enrique de‐Madaria *
I
Iván Herrera-Marante
V
Verónica González-Camacho
L
Laia Bonjoch
N
Noé Quesada‐Vázquez
I
Isabel Almenta-Saavedra
C
Cayetano Miralles-Maciá
N
Nelly G. Acevedo–Piedra
M
Manuela Roger-Ibáñez
C
Claudia Sánchez‐Marin
R
Rosa Osuna-Ligero
Á
Ángel Gracia
P
Pere Llorens
P
Pedro Zapater
V
Vikesh K. Singh
R
Rocío Moreu-Martín
D
Daniel Closa
DOI:10.1177/2050640617707864delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background: Little is known regarding the optimal type of fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis (AP). Objective: The objective of this article was to compare the effect of lactated Ringer's solution (LR) vs normal saline (NS) in the inflammatory response in AP. Methods: We conducted a triple-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Patients >= 18 admitted with AP were eligible. Patients were randomized to receive LR or NS. Primary outcome variables were number of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria at 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours and blood C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at 48 hours and 72 hours. Invitro complementary experiments were performed to further explore the interaction between pH, lactate and inflammation. Results: Nineteen patients receiving LR and 21 receiving NS were analyzed. The median (p25-p75) number of SIRS criteria at 48 hours were 1 (1-2) for NS vs 1 (0-1) for LR, p=0.060. CRP levels (mg/l) were as follows: at 48 hours NS 166 (78-281) vs LR 28 (3-124), p=0.037; at 72 hours NS 217 (59-323) vs LR 25 (3-169), p=0.043. Invitro, LR inhibited the induction of inflammatory phenotype of macrophages and NF-kappa B activation. This effect was not observed when using Ringer's solution without lactate, suggesting a direct anti-inflammatory effect of lactate. Conclusions: Lactated Ringer's is associated with an anti-inflammatory effect in patients with acute pancreatitis.
Keywords:
Acute pancreatitis
fluid resuscitation
lactated Ringer's solution
randomized controlled trial
systemic inflammatory response syndrome/prevention and control
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

United European Gastroenterology Journal cover
United European Gastroenterology Journal
IF:
6.7
Papers:
1.9K
Citations:
4.9K

Organization

G
general university hospital of alicante
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 3
U
universitat d'alacant
Scholars:
6.9K
Papers: 7.0K
Citations: 12
U
universidad miguel hernandez de elche
Scholars:
6.2K
Papers: 5.1K
Citations: 1
researcher View more organizations