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Force-Mediating Magnetic Nanoparticles to Engineer Neuronal Cell Function

delete2018-05-15
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T
Trevor J. Gahl
A
Anja Kunze *
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2018.00299delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Cellular processes likemembrane deformation, cellmigration, and transport of organelles are sensitive to mechanical forces. Technically, these cellular processes can be manipulated through operating forces at a spatial precision in the range of nanometers up to a few micrometers through chaperoning force-mediating nanoparticles in electrical, magnetic, or optical field gradients. But which force-mediating tool is more suitable to manipulate cell migration, and which, to manipulate cell signaling? We review here the differences in forces sensation to control and engineer cellular processes inside and outside the cell, with a special focus on neuronal cells. In addition, we discuss technical details and limitations of different force-mediating approaches and highlight recent advancements of nanomagnetics in cell organization, communication, signaling, and intracellular trafficking. Finally, we give suggestions about how force-mediating nanoparticles can be used to our advantage in next-generation neurotherapeutic devices.
Keyword:
intracellular forces
nanomagnetics
nanoparticles
neurons
cell guidance
cell communication
cell polarity
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期刊

Frontiers in Neuroscience 封面图
Frontiers in Neuroscience
IF:
3.2
论文数:
1.6W
被引数:
5.3W

机构

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Montana State University System
学者数:
5.8K
论文数: 4.6K
被引数: 5
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