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Formulating Hypotheses for Different Study Designs

delete2021-01-01
delete9
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OA
AI
D
Durga Prasanna Misra
A
Armen Yuri Gasparyan *
O
Olena Zimba
M
Marlen Yessirkepov
V
Vikas Agarwal
G
George D. Kitas
DOI:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e338delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Generating a testable working hypothesis is the first step towards conducting original research. Such research may prove or disprove the proposed hypothesis. Case reports, case series, online surveys and other observational studies, clinical trials, and narrative reviews help to generate hypotheses. Observational and interventional studies help to test hypotheses. A good hypothesis is usually based on previous evidence-based reports. Hypotheses without evidence-based justification and a priori ideas are not received favourably by the scientific community. Original research to test a hypothesis should be carefully planned to ensure appropriate methodology and adequate statistical power. While hypotheses can challenge conventional thinking and may be controversial, they should not be destructive. A hypothesis should be tested by ethically sound experiments with meaningful ethical and clinical implications. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has brought into sharp focus numerous hypotheses, some of which were proven (e.g. effectiveness of corticosteroids in those with hypoxia) while others were disproven (e.g. ineffectiveness of hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin).
Keyword:
Hypotheses
Research Ethics
Study Design
Pandemic
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期刊

J
Journal of Korean Medical Science
IF:
2.3
论文数:
7.5K
被引数:
9.3K

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S
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
学者数:
2.9K
论文数: 1.9K
被引数: 4
D
danylo halytsky lviv national medical university
学者数:
637
论文数: 492
被引数: 2
U
University of Manchester
学者数:
5.7W
论文数: 5.3W
被引数: 7.4W
R
russells hall hospital
学者数:
469
论文数: 305
被引数: 2
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