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Fractal rep-tiles of the plane via reflections and integer matrices

delete2026-03-12
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PRE
AI
M
Mohammad Sajid
A
Akhlaq Husain *
K
Kumar, Pramod
DOI:10.3389/fphy.2026.1699796delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The fractal rep-tiles of the Euclidean plane considered in this article are examples of rep-tiles (tilings) with fractal boundaries. Several new examples of fractal rep-tiles are constructed using reflection transformations and integer matrices. A new class of foldable fractal rep-tiles based on general reflection mappings is introduced, and it is shown that these rep-tiles tile the plane using similitudes, including reflections, if the iterated function system (IFS) satisfies lattice tiling conditions. We prove the existence of foldable fractal 2-rep and 4-rep tiles that exhibit novel properties (chirality and aperiodicity) caused by reflection mappings. Fractal variations of foldable rep-tiles are also constructed. The fractal rep-tiles and the foldable rep-tiles presented here are in one-to-one correspondence with finite reflection groups, and this novel class of foldable rep-tiles can be lifted to construct new classes of fractal rep-tiles with roots in classical reflection groups. The images of rep-tiles are rendered using the random iteration algorithm, which is one of the popular iterative methods to generate self-similar fractals and tilings.
Keywords:
algorithm
foldable rep-tiles
fractal rep-tiles
integer matrices
iterated function system
iterative methods
reflections

Journal

F
Frontiers in Physics
IF:
2.1
Papers:
200
Citations:
0

Organization

J
jamia millia islamia
Scholars:
504
Papers: 245
Citations: 0
U
university of delhi
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 9.4K
Citations: 3
Q
Qassim University
Scholars:
5.2K
Papers: 5.2K
Citations: 5.0K
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